【用which造句子】在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，“which”是一個非常常見的關(guān)系代詞，用于引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的名詞。它通常用于指代事物或動物，并且在從句中作主語或賓語。下面將對“which”的基本用法進行總結(jié)，并通過實例展示如何正確使用“which”來造句子。
一、基本用法總結(jié)
| 用法 | 說明 | 例句 |
| 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 | 用于補充說明，不改變主句意思 | I bought a book, which is very interesting. |
| 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句 | 用于限定前面的名詞，不可或缺 | The car which is red is mine. |
| 在介詞后使用 | “which”可置于介詞之后 | This is the house in which I was born. |
| 指代多個事物 | 用于指代多個事物中的某一個 | There are many books on the shelf; I want to choose one which is easy to read. |
二、常見搭配與例句
1. Which + 一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)
- Which of these is your favorite?
- Which book did you read?
2. Which + 名詞 + 定語從句
- The dress which she wore was very beautiful.
- The city which we visited last summer is very famous.
3. Which + 動詞不定式
- I don’t know which to choose.
- She can’t decide which to buy.
4. Which + 疑問詞 + 動詞
- I wonder which way to go.
- Tell me which class you prefer.
三、注意事項
- “which”不能代替“that”在限制性定語從句中使用（除非是正式書面語）。
- 在非限制性定語從句中，必須使用“which”，不能省略。
- “which”可以指代整個句子或前文提到的內(nèi)容，例如：He passed the exam, which surprised everyone.
通過以上總結(jié)和例句，可以看出“which”在英語中的靈活運用。掌握它的基本用法和常見搭配，有助于提高寫作和口語表達的準(zhǔn)確性。建議多閱讀英文文章，觀察“which”在不同語境中的使用方式，從而更好地理解和運用這一語法點。
